Ahmad Fauzi
Indonesian National Awakening Day (Hari Kebangkitan Nasional/ Harkitnas) is a national holiday in Indonesia commemorated annually on May 20th. It marks the founding of Boedi Oetomo, the first modern Indonesian nationalist organization, on that date in 1908.
Harkitnas is considered a pivotal moment in the awakening of national consciousness and the rise of the Indonesian independence movement.
Significance of Boedi Oetomo
- Established by a group of Javanese students in Batavia (now Jakarta), Boedi Oetomo aimed to unite Indonesian youth and foster a sense of national identity.
- The organization’s motto, “Tanah Air, Bangsa, dan Bahasa” (Land, Nation, and Language), encapsulated the core principles of Indonesian nationalism.
- Boedi Oetomo’s activities included organizing educational initiatives, promoting cultural awareness, and advocating for social reforms.
Impact of Boedi Oetomo
Inspired the formation of other nationalist organizations, laying the groundwork for a broader Indonesian independence movement.
Boedi Oetomo Played a crucial role in disseminating nationalist ideas and galvanizing support for the cause of Indonesian independence.
Harkitnas commemorates Boedi Oetomo’s legacy and serves as a reminder of the importance of education, unity, and national identity in Indonesia’s development.
Observance of Harkitnas
Harkitnas is marked by various ceremonies and events across Indonesia, including flag-raising ceremonies, seminars, and cultural performances.
Educational institutions often organize special programs and discussions to commemorate the occasion and instill a sense of patriotism in students.
The day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for a more just and equitable society in Indonesia.
In 2024, the 116th anniversary of Harkitnas falls on May 20th. The theme for this year’s commemoration is “Bersama Bangun Bangsa” (Together We Build the Nation), emphasizing the importance of collective effort and unity in achieving Indonesia’s goals.
