Vievia Kim
Check the story behind International Labor Day:
May 1 is celebrated as World Labor Day because it is a historical moment for the struggle of workers throughout the world to gain their rights. Here are some stories about why May 1 was chosen as International Workers’ Day:
1. Demonstration in Chicago (1886)
On May 1, 1886, workers in Chicago, United States, staged a large demonstration to demand a reduction in working hours from 10-16 hours per day to 8 hours per day. This movement became known as the “Haymarket Affair” and was an important turning point in the history of the labor movement.
2. Establishment of the International Labor Confederation (1889):
Four years after the Haymarket Affair, the International Labor Confederation (First International Congress) was formed in Paris. This Congress designated May 1 as International Workers’ Day to commemorate the struggle of workers in Chicago and throughout the world.
3. International Recognition:
Over time, International Labor Day gained recognition in various countries. In 1919, the International Labor Organization (ILO) officially designated May 1 as International Workers’ Day.
4. Symbolic Meaning:
May 1 has become a symbol of workers’ resistance to exploitation and injustice, as well as their struggle to obtain better rights, such as reasonable working hours, decent wages and safe working conditions.
Commemoration of International Labor Day in Indonesia
In Indonesia, International Labor Day is also celebrated every May 1. Workers from various organizations and labor unions usually hold demonstrations and rallies to convey their demands to the government and employers.
Conclusion:
The commemoration of International Workers’ Day on May 1 is an important moment to remember the struggle of workers in fighting for their rights and to continue to push for the creation of fairer and more prosperous working conditions for all workers throughout the world.
